Monarda (also known as bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, and bergamot) is an aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern North America. The scientific name comes from Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants found in the New World.
Several bee balm species have a long history of use as medicinal plants by many Native Americans. They were used as poultices for skin infections and minor wounds, or a tea for mouth and throat infections, as well as headaches and fevers.
The plant tastes like a mix of
spearmint and
peppermintwith
oregano and was also used by Native Americans as a seasoning for wild game.
Today many gardeners grow monarda for their showy fireworks blooms and to attract hummingbirds.
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