
Last year I came home from the
bird store and caught a chipmunk literally red handed with a berry from my dogwood tree. He'd had his fill based on the little bits of berry skin scatted around and he was burying what he couldn't finish in a flower pot. This year every day I come home, I hear a little rustle in the tree, look up and see a Fox Squirrel with
big red lips looking at me innocently. The berries attract cardinals, bluejays, squirrels, chipmunks and many more animals.
These edible red berries are 2-3 inches and grow on the Kousa Dogwood (
Cornus kousa or
Benthamidia kousa), also known as the
Japanese Flowering Dogwood. They taste like a pear with sweet, slimy seeds inside. But
be careful before you try berries in the wild. Some berries in subgenus
Swida are mildly toxic to people, though still eaten by birds.

And if you're wondering why they are called dogwoods, that's unclear. According to
Wikipedia one theory is the slender stems were used to make 'dags' (daggers, skewers, arrows) and the tree was called dagwood and later dogwood. Another theory is the tree was originally called as "dog-tree" in 1548, which later transformed to "dogwood" by 1614 and the fruits were known as dogberries or houndberries.
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