
This shivering process is called thermogenosis. The constant shivering produces heat five times that of their normal rate, helping them to maintain an amazingly high body temperature.
It also burns a lot of calories. Birds store the needed calories as fat, but they can only store enough for 16 to 24 hours. This is why you’ll see birds in a panic at your feeders right before it gets dark and at first light.
Water is also an important necessity for birds year-round because birds need to keep their feathers well-maintained. Wild Birds Unlimited has durable, plastic heated bird baths that provide a reliable source of water when natural sources are frozen, even to temperatures below -20° F. A good part of a bird's day is spent just cleaning and grooming its feathers by bathing, scratching, and preening.
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Then some birds like chickadees go one step further to survive the cold winters. The birds go into a nocturnal torpor to conserve energy. Torpor is a kind of deep sleep accompanied by drastically lowered body temperature, heart rate, and breathing. The result is a controlled hypothermia that can save a bird up to 20% of its energy. (Hibernation is defined as a sustained state of torpor).
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And of course they seek shelter out of the wind and cold. Some, such as the chickadees & titmice, huddle together in natural shelters like bushes. Also nesting boxes become roosting boxes in the winter.
Related Articles:
- What to feed birds in the winter http://bit.ly/tfT7Ca
- Where Do Birds Go At Night? http://bit.ly/uoQOBw
- Help Birds Beat Their Winter Woes http://goo.gl/ZlDTw
- Food & water from bird feeders can impact birds’ survival http://bit.ly/tsnvpP
- Are there heated birdbaths that are solar? http://bit.ly/tnTrK4
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Bird Basics
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