American Goldfinches with their winter colored feathers

A charm of finches chatting at the feeders is a welcome sight!

Our bright yellow and black goldfinches are attacking the feeders now with little babies in tow. Soon they will be sporting their duller olive green winter wardrobe (see photo). Goldfinches are found year-round at Michigan bird feeders, but sometimes people don't realize these little brown birds were once our yellow goldfinches.
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I love the happy, warm, song of the goldfinches especially in the cold months. I love the huge flocks of finches that flutter down from the tops of trees as they take their turn at the feeder. I love that I can hang the feeder anywhere because squirrels and other animals don't bother with Nyjer Thistle. And once you understand the goldfinches' needs, they are easy to please and very pleasing to watch.
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Fun Facts on Goldfinches:

- Unlike many birds, goldfinches molt their body feathers twice a year, bright, attractive yellow feathers in the spring before breeding and much denser olive brown feathers after nesting in the fall.

- The color of the legs, feet and bill of the American Goldfinch change with each feather molt too. In winter plumage, their legs, feet and bill are dark grayish brown. In breeding plumage they change to a yellow-orange color.

- To stay warm on a cold winter’s night, American Goldfinches have been known to burrow under the snow to form a cozy sleeping cavity. They will also roost together in coniferous trees or roosting pockets.

- Goldfinches are sometimes referred to as wild canaries, but are actually in the finch family as their name suggests.

- American Goldfinches are common feeder visitors and prefer Nyjer® (thistle) and sunflower seeds.

- Due to their almost exclusive diet of seeds, the goldfinches drink frequently and will stay close to reliable sources of water.

- The genus name, Caruelis, is from the Latin word carduus, which means “thistle.”

- Residential flocks of American Goldfinches roam widely during the winter and have been recorded moving over 4 miles between multiple feeding stations in a single day.

- Female American Goldfinches are dominant over males in the summer and appear to be subservient to them in the winter. See if you call tell a difference at your feeders.
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Related Articles:

- Where are my finches? 

- There are three species of Goldfinches found in North America 

- Nyjer® (thistle) isn't related to Canada Thistle

- 10 Winter Finches in Michigan 

- Is There a Way to Attract MoreGoldfinches to My Yard? 

- The best heated bird baths