The United States started the trend for national birds when it made the
Bald Eagle its avian representative over 200 years ago. Eagles are symbols of power and majesty. Is it any wonder that our national bird is the Bald Eagle?
Have you ever wondered what are the national birds of other countries? Some chose bold fierce birds of prey, others more colorful pretty birds, or sometimes it's just the most common bird in the land.
European Robins Erithacus rubecula are one of the only UK birds to be heard singing in the garden on Christmas day. This is because they hold their territories all year round, defending against intruders with song. Their melodious voices, along with their cocky little attitudes, have endeared robin red breasts to the British public, and in 1960 they were crowned the UK's national bird.
The
Coq Gaulois or the Gallic Rooster is the unofficial national bird of France. Its association with France dates back from the Middle Age and is due to the play on words in Latin between
Gallus, meaning an inhabitant of Gaul, and
gallus, meaning rooster.
The
Red-crowned Crane is still being considered China's candidate for national bird after years of expert analysis and public polls. It is a bird that Chinese associate as a symbol of luck, longevity and fidelity but its species name
Grus japonensis translates into Japanese Crane. So the decision of a national bird has been deferred.
The
Indian Peafowl or Blue Peafowl Pavo cristatus is the national bird of India. Once bred for food, peacocks have now been given full protection. It is believed that when the peacock extends its tail erect like fan, it indicates that rain is near. On seeing the dark clouds, a peacock spreads its tail and starts dancing in rhythmic fashion. Its dance movement has been incorporated in most of the Indian folklore.
The poor
DoDo Raphus cucullatus is the national bird to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. The dodo has been extinct since the mid-to-late 17th century. It's often used as the archetype of an extinct species because its extinction occurred during recorded human history and was directly attributable to human activity.
In 2008, Israel declared the pink, black and white-crested
Hoopoe Upupa epops its national bird. Environmental groups promoted the bird to draw attention to endangered birds and their habitat. According to Wikipedia Hoopoes are distinctive birds and have made a cultural impact over much of their range. In the Bible, Leviticus 11:13-19, they were listed among the animals that are detestable and should not be eaten. The diet of the Hoopoe includes many species considered to be pests by humans; for example the pupae of the processionary moth, a damaging forest pest. For this reason the species is afforded protection under the law in many countries.
The
Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja is the national bird of Panama. The world's largest eagle by weight, Harpy Eagles are a wonder to behold. They are endangered in Panama and environmentalists are working to save the species. The scientific and common names come from the Greek word, harpe, referring to a bird of prey mentioned in Greek mythology, as winged creature with sharp claws, a woman’s face, and a vulture’s body.
For a list of other national birds, most official, but some unofficial go to
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_birds
